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Mia Cranwill : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mia Cranwill
Mia Cranwill (1 March 1880 – 20 October 1972) was an Irish designer and metal artist,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nival.ie/collections/artists-database/view/artist/name/mia-cranwill/ )〕 and was one of the leading artists of the Irish Celtic Revival. ==Early life and education== Mia Cranwill was born Maria Cranwill at 3 Charlotte Place, Drumcondra, Dublin on 1 March 1880. She was the daughter of two first cousins, Arthur Henry Cranwill, an analytical chemist, son of Thomas Smith Cranwill Jnr and Maria Hogan and "Amy" Amelia Frances Holland, daughter of William Thomas Holland and Emily Amelia Cranwill. Arthur Henry Cranwill was an ardent Parnellite, and acted as a treasurer of the Irish Protestant Home Rule Association. Throughout her childhood Cranwill suffered poor health which affected her education, which was a mix of home education and private schooling. The family moved to Manchester when she was aged fifteen. Whilst there, Cranwill attended night classes in art, going on to receive a scholarship to the Manchester School of Art. She qualified as a teacher and taught for eight years until ill-health and dissatisfaction with her job led to her resignation in 1915. After this, Cranwill ran a fruit and poultry farm in Emsworth with a friend. They were forced to abandon the farm after 18 months, when her friend fell ill. Cranwill remained interested in Ireland during her time in England, with her father's friend Charles Hubert Oldham encouraged her to study Irish history and mythology whenever she visited Dublin. Through this study, Cranwill became familiar with the work of George Coffey on early Irish art, which led to her beginning to experiment with Celtic design in metal and enamel assisted by Frederick Newland Smith from the Manchester School of Art. She decided to return to Ireland permanently, moving to Dublin in May 1917.
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